Abortion, An Issue With Its New Expansion Of Abortion...

Today, abortion has become another political issue, rather than the intimate choice of a woman. Abortion isn’t a new issue because in the case, Roe vs. Wade, the court’s decision was the first step, where women could do as they wish with their body in a safe, legal manner. So why, after forty-one years since this case was passed is abortion an issue again? Abortion is often presented as if it is new and people have just started doing it years ago, when in reality the practice of abortion has dated back to ancient times. Abortion is the trending topic once again because â€Å"The Affordable Care Act†, also known as ‘Obama care’, has made abortion an issue with its new expansion of abortion coverage. This paper will examine all of the harmful ways abortions can harm your body and also how they may affect you in a positive and in a negative way. Also, it helps you understand why people decide to get an abortion and the government has made abortion such a popular topic. Even though you may not agree with the decision of abortion, you have to have an open mind to other people’s decisions and opinions towards them. According to the Fourteenth Amendment, â€Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the Unites States and of the State wherein they reside.† The rights of the women are addressed in the Amendment; however, it fails to mention anything about women’s rights to their fetus. If the government takes away thisShow MoreRelatedThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1710 Words   |  7 Pagessupports the development of health care, including the Affordable Care Act and its expansion on Medicaid. Their belief is that, â€Å"health care is a basic right flowing from the sanctity and dignity of human life,† showing the true religious motivation for this support, and the potential support for other similar quality-of-life programs. Not only do they support expansion of health care coverage but they advocate that â€Å"coverage should be truly universal† (Saile, 2013). The Catholic Bishops al so specificallyRead More The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act is Good for America1718 Words   |  7 Pagesbe eradicated. This law was implemented to help people acquire affordable health insurance; therefore, it is important to the people whom have preexisting conditions, and the American government is confronting medical legal and ethical issues like elective abortion. President Obama’s intention to provide affordable health insurance for all U.S. citizens is a noble act. However, there are mixed reactions in reference to this law in part of the citizens provided that the information from the media isRead MoreWe Live A Democracy?1256 Words   |  6 Pagesadministration they are making plans to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act that has the potential of not allowing full or partial coverage of birth control. This an issue that has plagued the woman’s community whose intentions of contractive use is not solely based off of the reason, to try and avoid getting pregnant. For that reason, Trump should consider providing coverage for contraceptives in his revised healthcare plan. Birth control has many different functions ranging from regulating a womenRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Activism and Views of Women Held by Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s and Hillary Clinton1848 Words   |  7 Pagesunique opportunity to influence the legislation on national social welfare made possible by the economic crisis. After the death of Roosevelts husband, she became independent and made money from writing books, holding motivational talks and writing news columns. To date, no other First Lady holds an international career after the demise of her husband. On the contrast, the prominence of Clinton was symbolized by her previous position as the leader of the healthcare taskforce in the country (Gorn,Read MoreHealthcare Reform : Final Assignment1828 Words   |  8 Pagesthreat related to having the government force them into purchasing insurance or paying a penalty for not having insurance. â€Å"The law requires all Americans have health insurance by 2014 (or pay a per month fee for each month without minimum essential coverage). Although this shared responsibility provision is unofficially called an individual mandate, it was ruled to be in fact a tax and not a mandate by the June 28, 2012 Supreme court ruling.† (http://obamacarefacts.com/obamahealthcare-summary/, 2015)Read MoreMass Medias Effect on the Perception of Contraception 1436 Words   |  6 Pagesimpossible for the media to not influence our perception on things such as contraception. What effect has the media had in shaping public perception on contraception over the last half-century? We had mass media coverage during the 1980s when we had a huge AIDS epidemic, during this media coverage we heard two very different stands one telling us to use contraception be safe and get tested, while the other was a religious man telling us that AIDS only affected homosexuals so it was Gods way of cleansingRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1674 Words   |  7 PagesBackground: the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which is a federal health reform bill, requires most public and private health plans to provide a minimum coverage of women’s preventive healthcare services with no cost sharing.1 Therefore, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) was commissioned to review what preventive services are essential for women’s health and welfare and consequently should be considered in the development of guidelines for women’s preventive services.2 According to the IOM rec ommendationsRead MoreHealth Care Bill Should Be Legal1601 Words   |  7 Pagesthose examples is to make it mandatory for everyone to purchase some type of health care insurance.We do not believe this Health-Care bill will have detrimental effects on our current health-care program. Once new competitive insurance markets open for business in 2014, individuals buying coverage comparable to what they have today will pay 14-20 percent less. This will be a plus for us. My husband and I have good insurance at the present time, which is an incentive for workers to remain with his formerRead MoreEffects Of Restrictive Contraceptive Legislation On Unintentional Teenage Pregnancy1781 Words   |  8 Pageslegislation resulted in higher unintended pregnancy rates among adolescents. The implication of this review is state and federal policies should focus on improving education regarding contraception use and forming policies which improve access to abortion. Keywords: teenage pregnancy, unintended pregnancy, contraception legislationâ€Æ' Effects of Restrictive Contraceptive Legislation on Unintentional Teenage Pregnancy Legislation dictates the degree of access teenagers have to contraception and inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Affordable Care Act810 Words   |  4 PagesAffect Women. This article breaks down the new American Health Care Act (AHCA) and compares it to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), with a special emphasis on the impact on women. The ten points discussed in the article are as follows: â€Å"Medicaid eligibility, capping federal Medicaid and Planned Parenthood, abortion coverage, tax credits, premium and cost-sharing subsidies, insurance reforms, essential health benefits, preventative services, contraceptive coverage, and lastly, pregnancy-related care,† (Ranji

From Hacking to Cyber Terrorism Essay - 3963 Words

From Hacking to Cyber Terrorism Introduction Information technology (IT) is evolving everyday and our day-to-day life is becoming more and more dependent on it. In this twenty first century, we cannot imagine ourselves without emails, online banking systems and health care systems and without World Wide Web. In other words, evolution of IT has given a modern, technologically advanced and convenient life to the society. But, over the time we are also observing explosive growth in the darker side of the IT - regarding hacking and cyber crimes. Activities like unauthorized computer intrusion, denial of service (DOS), stealing computer passwords and secure data; causing damage to computer systems and databases and causing damage to†¦show more content†¦Some hackers are malicious, whilst others are merely naà ¯ve and do not cause any real harm. Their motivations for hacking includes financial gain, revenge, ideology or just plain mischief making 1. There are different categories of hackers - algorithm hacker, system hacker , password hacker etc. What is cyber terrorism? Cyber terrorism is a new class of threat to the world. This is one of the extreme cases of hacking. Here, instead of physical terror efforts are focused upon attacking information systems or resources especially using World Wide Web. Cyber terrorists use computer systems and software to create violence and loss by breaking security of target systems or by stealing/corrupting computer systems. Unlike hackers, Cyber terrorists usually work under political or ideological influence and always more harmful than a hacker. However it’s always possible that a hacker can turn into a cyber terrorist by providing his technical skills to perform terrorist activities. Hacker himself can be a terrorist or can be hired by terrorist organizations for hacking. In this case, we see overlaps between hacking and cyber terrorism activities. Cyber terrorists use Internet for a number of purposes, as described below. * Propaganda/Publicity - Some terrorists useShow MoreRelatedCyber Security and Technology Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesdefend themselves. Cyber terrorism is one of the major treat to all sensitive information in cyberspace. Cyber terrorism can be defined as the use of computers and technology to cause server disruption or widespread fear in society. Through cyber terrorism data that is sensitive to major corporation and government alike are in danger of being hacked then used against them. Cyber security helps defend against cyber-attacks by tracking the attackers back to the source and hacking them. This way securityRead MoreThe Growing Threat Of Cyber Warfare From Russia1700 Words   |  7 PagesThreat of Cyber-Warfare from Russia The next generation of terrorists will grow up in a digital world, with ever more powerful and easy-to-use hacking tools at their disposal. - Dorothy E. Denning. This is becoming more and more apparent as time goes on. You hear something new every day about some company being hacked by the Chinese, Russians, Iranians, or North Koreans. The world we live in is becoming more and more digitized and, perhaps unsurprisingly, the threat of cyber-terrorism is onlyRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Terrorism1093 Words   |  5 PagesSolution Q. No. 2 The possible threat posed by cyber terrorism has motivated considerable alarm. Many security experts have exposed the danger of cyber terrorists hacking into government and remote computer systems and service areas of progressive economies. The possible threat is, indeed, very disturbing. So far, despite all the gloomy pre-dictions, no single example of real cyber terrorism has been recorded. This increases the question: about the threat? Psychological, political, and economicRead MoreThe Liberties, Ideologies, And Effects Of Hacktivism1699 Words   |  7 Pagesliberties, ideologies, and effects of hacktivism. Hacktivism, is the combination of hacking and activism, and is where a hacker creates a technology-centered disturbance with a political or social motive. Unlawful hackers typically cause cyber damage for amusement, or monetary gain. While traditional hackers are perceived as criminals, hacktivists are a transgressive group. Cyberterrorism is the most extreme version of hacking, where the goal is to cause permanent damage. There are benefits to hacktivismRead MoreThe Patriot Act Title Vii Section 814 And 8161429 Words   |  6 Pages814 and 816. These sections of the Patriot Act protects the citizens of The United States from the world’s newest form of terror; Cyber-Terrorism. The aim is to explain this law, its adequacies, and inadequacies in detail and to offer suggestions and solutions for its shortc omings. Commission of Cyber Terrorism In 2013, a man, investigators named the â€Å"Sexual Cyber Terrorist† extorted over 350 women by hacking into their email accounts and baiting them into giving him nude photos. If the women didRead MoreCyber Terrorism And Threats Of Information System1688 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-Terrorism and Threats to Information System National security has been top priority of the United States after World War II. This is due to the fact that the United States before this time was relatively an isolationist country with no influence in the world. As a result national security was not important, this changed post World War II. The United States found themselves among the top, overnight they went from being new and not listened to, to becoming one of the major players in the worldRead MoreComputer Crimes And Computer Crime1066 Words   |  5 Pagescrimes. History of computer crimes Computers and networks became increasingly known and used in the 1990s. Hackers back then were more interested in attaining information about different systems. Hacking became almost like a competition, hackers would compete to win the title of the best hacker. Hacking was not seen as a big problem, it was seen as more of an annoyance and hackers did not pose a long-term threat until hackers started using malicious software that made the networks and systems slowRead MoreThe Fbi Agents And The Criminal Law Of The United States1615 Words   |  7 Pages(FBI) Agents have increased, due to the amount of crimes that have continued to rise. The FBI serves as the nation’s federal law enforcement and works to keep our country safe from dangers that we cannot deal with. The FBI agents have an impact on our nation because they defend us against counterfeiting, terrorist attacks and cyber-based attacks. The FBI is a treat-based and intelligence driven national security organization. There mission is to protect and defend the United States against terroristsRead MoreCyber Bullying And Cyber Crime1607 Words   |  7 Pagesresult, cyber technology and cyberspace are major areas of interest for citizens and lawmakers all over the world† Governments face enormous strife when it comes to creating legislation to technological offences in the law as technology is developed at a fast rate and therefore preventative legislation to cyber crime is rarely made before these issues have happened. These issues that relate to the individual in cyberspace are cyber bullying, cyber stalking, online predators, terrorism, hacking, internetRead MoreWorld of Network Security Infirmities 1427 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation. During the early 90’s, the internet did not exist but as this new phenomena birthed my job title changed with added responsibilities. Information Systems Technician was the new named deemed for my field or IT for short. IT’s were responsible from everything to setting up video teleconferences to resetting user passwords, computer repair and maintaining the network. My was heart always fixated on telecommunications but due to the crass course of telecommunications and network security integration

Team Concept, Human Behavior, Persuasion Diversity Free Essays

1. The role of the leader in the team concept is very important. Research shows that success is enhanced, if an organization understands and effectively manages five team processes. We will write a custom essay sample on Team Concept, Human Behavior, Persuasion Diversity or any similar topic only for you Order Now List and discuss these five team processes in Chapter 17. The five team processes are: 1. Buy-in: how the work of the team is legitimized and goals are set. 2. Accountability: how individual and team performance is managed and rewarded. 3. Learning: how performance is improved and skills developed. 4. Infrastructure: how the work of the team is systemized and resources accessed. 5. Partnering: how people interact and work together to achieve success on the team and across organizational units (Manning Curtis, 2009). 2. Physical and emotional needs are important determinants of human behavior, helping to explain why people work, why they have certain personal goals, and what they want in their relationships with others. Psychologist Abraham Maslow divides human needs into five categories, progressing from basic needs to complex needs. Discuss Maslow’s five â€Å"Hierarchy of Human Needs. † List and discuss each one. Maslow’s five Hierarchy of Human Needs are: . Survival. The needs that are taken as the starting point for motivation theory are the physiological, or basic body tissue, needs. Taking a breath of air and acting in self-defense are normal expressions of such needs. Survival needs are strong and natural forces within the person. 2. Security. Once survival needs are satisfied, security needs become important. Freedom from threat an d protection from loss are major security goals, helping explain our interest in savings accounts, medical insurance, seniority rights, and burglar alarms. 3. Belonging. When survival and security needs are satisfied, the need for belonging emerges. This is true for people in all cultures, whether aggressive or peaceful, primitive or advanced. Every individual makes a distinct effort to belong to some aspired social group. 4. Respect. Once survival, security, and belonging needs are satisfied, people are motivated by the need for respect the need to be considered favorably by self and others. The pursuit of fame, regardless of the field business, government, and the arts can be explained only by the powerful need for respect. 5. Fulfillment. After physical and social needs are satisfied, people are motivated by the need for fulfillment, which Maslow referred to as â€Å"self-actualization. † These people may or may not please others by what they do, and their efforts may or may not result in the attainment of intended goals (Manning Curtis, 2009). 3. Chapter 18 discusses â€Å"why people do what they do. † There are nine points to remember about human motivation. With these in mind, you will better understand why people do what they do. These points can also explain the complicated relationship between personal goals and work behavior. List and discuss these nine points for human motivation. The nine points for human motivation are: a. A satisfied need is not a motivator. It is not what people have that motivates behavior; it is what they do not have, or what they have done without. b. Employee motivation and company success are related. c. Psychological needs and social values are not the same. d. The same act can satisfy any of the five motivation levels. e. All people have the same needs, but to different degrees and accompanied by different wants. What it takes to satisfy motivational needs and how much is required are unique to each person. . A person can be deficiency-motivated, bringing harm to self or others. It is possible to have an extreme fixation on a natural need, so strong that it can lead to neurotic and even destructive behavior. g. Unsatisfied needs can harm your health, as surely as if you were physically stricken. If you feel the need for recognition, but no one respects you; if you feel the nee d for love, but no one cares; if you feel the need for self-expression, but have no outlets, you can develop a motivation condition as harmful as physical illness. h. Leadership is important in meeting employee needs and preventing motivation problems. What a leader does will vary with the circumstances. Sample actions include improving job safety (survival needs), clarifying job assignments (security needs), offering a word of encouragement (belonging needs), providing praise for a job well done (respect needs), and offering new skills development (fulfillment needs). i. The ideal is to integrate the needs of the individual with the goals of the organization. If the needs of the individual can be satisfied while advancing the goals of the organization, he ultimate in employee morale and organization effectiveness will be achieved (Manning Curtis, 2009). 4. Managing diversity is very important for both the leader and organizational survival. List and discuss strategies and techniques that can help both individuals and organizations manage diversity effectively. What can individuals do:  ¦ Connect with and value your own culture.  ¦ Think abou t how it feels to be different by remembering times when you felt that you were in the minority.  ¦ Try to understand each person as an individual, rather than seeing the person as a representative of a group. Participate in educational programs that focus on learning about and valuing different cultures, races, religions, ethnic backgrounds, and political ideologies.  ¦ Make a list of heroes in music, sports, theater, politics, business, science, and so forth.  ¦ Learn about the contributions of older people and people with visual, hearing, or other impairments.  ¦ Learn more about other cultures and their values through travel, books, and films, and by attending local cultural events and celebrations.  ¦ Continually examine your thoughts and language for unexamined assumptions and stereotypical responses. Include people who are different from you in social conversations, and invite them to be part of informal work-related activities, such as going to lunch or attending c ompany social events.  ¦ When dealing with people, try to keep in mind how you would feel if your positions were reversed. What can organizations do:  ¦ Include employees from a variety of backgrounds in decision-making and problem solving processes.  ¦ Develop strategies to increase the flow of applicants from a variety of backgrounds. Look for opportunities to develop employees from diverse backgrounds and prepare them for positions of responsibility  ¦ Show sensitivity in the physical work environment.  ¦ Form a group to address issues of diversity.  ¦ Implement training programs that focus on diversity in the workplace programs designed to develop a greater awareness and respect for differences.  ¦ Pay attention to company publications such as employee newsletters.  ¦ Evaluate official rules, policies, and procedures of the organization to be sure all employees are treated fairly. Develop mentoring and partnering programs that cross traditional social and cultura l boundaries.  ¦ Talk openly about diversity issues, respect all points of view, and work cooperatively to solve problems (Manning Curtis, 2009). 5. Historically, women in high leadership positions have come from nonprofit organizations, educational institutions, and public office. However, over the last few years, they are starting to come from the business world. The Center for Creative Leadership has identified six success factors for women in high leadership positions. List and discuss these six success factors for women. The Center for Creative Leadership has identified six success factors for women in high leadership positions: 1. Help from above. Women in high levels of leadership have typically received the support of influential mentors. 2. A superior track record. Held to high standards, executive-level women have usually managed effectively and have developed an excellent record of performance. 3. A passion for success. Senior-level women have been determined to succeed. They worked hard, seized responsibility, and achieved their objectives. 4. Outstanding people skills. Successful women executives typically utilize participative leadership, employee empowerment, and open communication to foster trust and high levels of morale among subordinates. 5. Career courage. Successful women leaders have demonstrated courage to take risks, such as taking on huge responsibilities. 6. Mental toughness. Senior-level women are seen as tenacious, demanding, and willing to make difficult decisions (Manning Curtis, 2009). Applications Exercise 19. 2 1. 4 2. 4 3. 2 4. 3 5. 3 6. 3 7. 4 8. 3 9. 2 10. 3 11. 4 12. 4 13. 2 14. 4 15. 4 Domination = 12 Collaboration = 8 Compromise = 8 Avoidance = 11 Accommodation = 11 How to cite Team Concept, Human Behavior, Persuasion Diversity, Essay examples

Professional Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Professional Nursing. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the essay is to discuss and analyse the given scenario of John Stafford. Additionally, the essay includes the applicable law and legislation that exists in the practice of nursing and in a health care setting. The legislation and codes of practice pertaining to this case scenario is discussed and the implications of acting negligently as a Registered Nurse shall be discussed. The relevant legislation which is applicable to the given case study isthe Code of Professional Conduct for Nurseswhich came into effect from 7th May, 2013. The minimum standards which a professional person is expected to maintain in order to sustain the good standing of the profession of nursing have been laid down under the Code (Pitt et al., 2013). According to the provisions laid down under the Code, a safe and competent manner of practice should be followed by the nurses. The standards of the nursing profession and the wider health system must be maintained by the practicing nurses. The relevant laws regarding the practice and profession of nursing have to be followed by the nurses while carrying out their responsibilities.The culture, ethnicity, dignity, values and beliefs of the people,to whom care are exercised by the nurses, have to be respected by the nurses. The personal information obtained by the nurses have to be kept confidential and private. The information of the health care products should be provided by the nurses honestly, accurately and impartially. The wellbeing, health and informed decision making of the people receiving or requiring care must be supported by the nurses. Promotion and preservation of the trust which is inherent in the relationship between the people receiving care and the nurses must be done by the nurses.Adequate conduct should be maintained by the nurses so that the community at large keep the faith and trust in the profession of nursing. Nursing should be practiced ethically and effectively by the nurses (Leufer Cleary, 2013). The Code of Professional Conduct for Nurseshelp in the evaluation of the conduct of the nurses (Hunt et al., 2015). Thus, it is important for the nurses to ensure safety and health of the patients and treat them with support and care. The nurses have a responsibility to provide competent nursing care and maintain professional conduct while carrying out their duties. Therefore, the nurses are required to take that amount of care which is supposed to be taken by a reasonable person under similar circumstances. Safeguarding of individuals and making all possible efforts to save the life of a human being are the most essential responsibilities of the nurses under the provisos laid down under this Code (Mannix et al., 2013). In the instant case, John Stafford has failed to take reasonable care as has been enshrined under the Code and therefore, he is in violation of the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses. He was aware of the fact that the patient whom he was treating was under a number of medications. He was administering medication to the patient at breakfast time, when he was interrupted by another staff member. While dispensing duties as a nurse, the professional conduct under the Code requires the nurse to take a reasonable standard of care. The safety and health of the patients should be given maximum priority. But under the circumstances of the instant case, John has failed to show such care and he has not given priority to the health and safety of the patient. The kind of conduct John has shown has jeopardised the faith and trust which the community at large keep in the nursing profession. The patients health deteriorated under the care of John and he felt unwell as proper medication was not administered to him on time. Thus, John has clearly not been able to show the conduct as required under the conduct and he has substantially failed to exercise care.Hence, under the light if the circumstances facts of the instant case, John is clearly in violation of the Code of Professional Conduct for Nursesand he should be accountable for the losses suffered by the patient. This section discusses about the standard of care which is ought to be taken by nurses while dispensing their professional responsibilities. Such standard has been set by the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council. The Council first adopted national competency standards for registered nurses in the year 1990. The standards that are set in the national competency standard for nurses assess performance of the nurse and depending on their performance, the registration as a registered nurse is obtained (Australian Nursing Midwifery Council, 2008b). The competencies standards that nurses have to follow are:Professional Practice, Critical Thinking and Analysis,Coordination of care and Therapeutic Practice. This section discusses about the professional practice and standard of care which are ought to be taken by a nurse in the light of the given case study. Professional practice means legal and ethical responsibilities that require demonstration and knowledge in the field of nursing. As a registered nurse, one should perform the nursing intervention in accordance with the proper standards of practice (Australian Nursing Midwifery Council, 2008a). A registered nurse removes doubts of other members in the team relating to the aspects of care practicing nursing. Additionally, as a registered nurse one should practice within ethical and professional framework of code of conduct and integrate the health care knowledge appropriately. Thus, in the given case study as well, John should have acted within the standard of care that was specified to him under the Council of nurses. He failed to act within the scope of standard of care, infringing his duty of acting with care towards patients (Aust ralian Nursing Midwifery Council, 2008b). This section discusses about the importance of responding immediately to situations which arise due to a mistake committed by a nurse. In the profession of nursing, it is important that registered nurses act within their scope of practice. The scope of practice of a registered nurse means that nurses act within the prescribed procedures, actions and processes that are permitted to commence in keeping with the terms of their professional license. While nurses provide range of interventions to patients, the focus of registered nurses is specific (McDonald, 2010). According to National Competency standard for registered nurse, nurses need to practice in accordance with relevant legislation affecting nursing practice and fulfil their duty without causing harm ("Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Guidelines", 2016). Thus, it may be said that is important to act within the scope of practice as it allows nurses to act in accordance with the legislation affecting the practice of nurs ing and accept accountability for the actions of the nurses. Furthermore, it also helps nurses to promote safe and efficient care and keeps them aware of the intervention that may be needed in any health care setting. Moreover, it also allows assessment of effective care and provides an evaluation of effective health care. Thus, if nurses act within their scope of practice it shall lead to professional development of the nurses and others working under them as enrolled nurses (Park, 2012). The profession of nursing is regarded as the most trusted profession. Nurses have a feeling of duty to safe, preserve life, and provide care. According to competency standard of nursing practice, ethical nursing framework involves ensuring that nurses recognize the right of patients and seek assistance to resolve conflicts in clinical setting ("Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Guidelines", 2016). Ethically, most nurses have the feeling of providing sufficient care to their patients. Thus, it is important that as a nurse one should respond immediately to emergencies (Queensland Government, 2012). When nurses choose to respond immediately, it means that they are serious about their professional practice and are concerned about the lives of the patients more than their profession. This situation is the most pertinent at the time when nurses make mistakes themselves. At such times, it becomes important that nurses act in a way that helps the patients in overcoming the given sit uation instead of escaping a given scenario. If nurses respond accurately to any given situation, it may save the life of a patient especially when there is no other option available for the patient. Moreover, nurses are expected to use their standard of care in such situations. If a situation has taken place wherein the nurse herself has made the mistake, she should accept her mistake and provide immediate intervention to the patient. The profession of nursing is accompanied with extra caution and extra care (Queensland Nursing Council, 2008). Thus, nurses should act respond immediately in an emergency, even if they are the cause for the particular scenario that has taken place. In the instant case, wrong medication was administered to the patient due to which the patients health deteriorated. His blood pressure became low and he was feeling unwell. The primary responsibility of John in this situation would be to respond immediately and take adequate steps to improve the health of the patient. Conclusion: Thus, conclusively, it may be held that the case is a reflection of complex legal and ethical issue that has the likelihood of arising in a hospital or a health care setting. As a registered nurse, one should understand the framework, laws, legislation and codes that guide the practice of nursing and are aware of the laws that allow them in making correct decisions. References: Allen, S., Chapman, Y., Francis, K., OConnor, M. (2008). Supporting nurses to make ethically sound decisions when nursing aged care residents at the end-of-life: Using the DECIDE model. Singapore Nursing Journal 35(2), 4-11. Retrieved from the CINAHL database https://www.ebscohost.com Australian Nursing Midwifery Council. (2002). National competency standards for the enrolled nurse. Dickson, ACT: Author. Retrieved from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Codes-Guidelines.aspx#competencystandards Australian Nursing Midwifery Council. (2008a). Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia. Dickson, ACT: Author. Retrieved from Australian Nursing Midwifery Council. (2008b). Code of professional conduct for nurses in Australia. Melbourne, Australia: Nursing Midwifery Board of Australia. Retrieved from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Search.aspx?q=code%20of%20professional%20conduct Australian Nursing Federation. (2005). Competency standards for nurses in general practice: Scope of nursing practice. Retrieved from: https://anf.org.au/documents/reports/compstandards_nursesingp.pdf Crisp, J., Taylor, C., Douglas, C., Rebeiro, G. (Eds.) (2013). Potter Perrys fundamentals of nursing (4th ed.). Sydney, Australia: Elsevier Australia. Day, L. (2006). Advocacy, agency and collaboration. American Journal of Critical Care 15, 428-430.Retrieved from https://ajcc.aacnjournals.org/content/15/4/428.full.pdf+html Guo, K. L. (2008). DECIDE: a decision-making model for more effective decision making by health care. The Health Care Manager 27(2), 118-127. Retrieved from https://www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/static?pageid=800371 https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Search.aspx?q=code%20of%20ethics Hunt, L., Ramjan, L., McDonald, G., Koch, J., Baird, D., Salamonson, Y. (2015). Nursing students' perspectives of the health and healthcare issues of Australian Indigenous people. Nurse education today, 35(3), 461-467. Leufer, T., Cleary-Holdforth, J. (2013). Let's do no harm: medication errors in nursing: part 1. Nurse education in practice, 13(3), 213-216. Mannix, J., Wilkes, L., Daly, J. (2013). Attributes of clinical leadership in contemporary nursing: an integrative review. Contemporary nurse, 45(1), 10-21. McDonald, C. (2010). A guide to moral decision making. Retrieved August 6, 2013 from https://www.ethicsweb.ca/guide/guide2010.pdf Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Guidelines. (2016).Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 9 September 2016, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Codes-Guidelines.aspx Park, E-J. (2012). An integrated ethical decision-making model for nurses. Nursing Ethics 19(1), 139-159. DOI 10.1177/0969733011413491 Pitt, V., Powis, D., Levett-Jones, T., Hunter, S. (2013). Can an existing personal qualities measure be used to examine nursing students' professional and personal attributes?. Focus on Health Professional Education: A Multi-disciplinary Journal, 15(2), 41. Queensland Government. (2012). Open disclosure program. Retrieved 7 August, 2013 from https://www.health.qld.gov.au/psq/od/webpages/od_homepage.asp Queensland Nurses Union. (n.d.). Advocacy factsheet: Recognition that nurses are well-placed advocates for patients and their families. Retrieved 7 August, 2013 from https://www.qnu.org.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/214104/NFYFL-Factsheet-Advocacy-FINAL.pdf Queensland Nursing Council. (2008). Scope of practice framework for nurses and midwives. Retrieved from https://www.health.qld.gov.au/parrot/html/documents/nursingscprac.pdf TAFE Queensland. (2014). HLTEN509B Apply legal and ethical parameters to nursing practice [Study topics and presentations]. Retrieved from the TAFE Queensland Gold Coast: https://my.tafe.qld.gov.au